Things You Need to Know About Fertilizing Trees


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Trees, like all plants, need proper care and nutrients in order to flourish and remain vibrant. Some tree owners take care of their trees by watering them or by hiring Atlanta tree pruning services yearly to keep their trees in perfect condition. (Atlanta tree care service) Others also opt to hire a tree trimming professional in Atlanta in combination with pruning, when their trees are encroaching yard and roof spaces. While these methods are highly beneficial for the proper growth of trees and shrubs, fertilizing trees are also essential in keeping them healthy and pest and disease resistant. When the essential macro (P, N, K, Mg, Ca, S) and micro (Fe, Mn, B, Mo, Cu, Zn, Cl) nutrients aren't present in the soil, trees and shrubs suffer nutrient deficiency and are not able to achieve their full landscape potential. Applying appropriate fertilizers, either organic or synthetic, on nutrient deficient soils provide the necessary nutrients needed in stimulating the tree’s robust growth.

How to Know If the Tree Needs Fertilizing

Before anyone goes straight to the market and buy a sackful of fertilizer, it should be noted that not all trees need fertilizing. Newly planted trees or shrubs or those with severe root damage, for one, don't need fertilizers lest more damage is caused. The best way to know whether a tree or shrub needs fertilizing is through a soil test. This test indicates the amount nutrients present in the soil thus allowing for a more accurate and proper application of fertilizers. Observing shoot growth is also another way of knowing whether trees need proper fertilizing or not. If the shoots growing out of the tree are less than two inches long, then the tree needs to be fertilized. Most of the time, a fertilizer with high nitrogen content is applied to stimulate growth.

Observing foliage growth to determine whether fertilizers are needed or not, in lieu of a soil test is also possible. Pale or yellowing leaves, for example, is a great indicator of several nutrient deficiencies. Same is true for small or undersized leaves. Due to the high alkalinity of Atlanta soil, deficiency of essential nutrients like iron, nitrogen, and phosphorus, are common. Applying phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen-rich fertilizers are often the best way to make up for these lack of nutrients. Highly alkaline soils are also sometimes treated with ammonium in order to reduce pH level. On the other hand, if a place has a low pH,  lime is applied to increase pH to a much desirable level.

When To Fertilize Tree

In order to achieve proper tree growth and to keep trees and shrubs vigorous, knowing the most beneficial time of fertilizer application is essential. Early May, or when the plants are just about to experience a flush of growth is the best time of application. This is because the fertilizer provides the necessary nutrients needed just before growth is about to occur. It's like preparing a nursery room for a child about to be born. If the tree or shrub is experiencing yellowing leaves or stunted growth, it’s okay to apply fertilizers any time during the growing season. 

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Atlanta Tree Aces

332 4th St NE UNIT 4
Atlanta, GA
30308
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Published on

Jan 16, 2018

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